All Articles Under the Fleet Training Category
Pre-Trip Inspection: Train Your Drivers to Understand Vehicle Maintenance CSA Rules

Vigillo's Top 10 CSA Violations show that basic pre-trip inspections could dramatically reduce vehicle maintenance CSA scores.
Of the top ten CSA violations, seven could be prevented with one simple step: a pre-trip inspection by your drivers. Inspecting the truck before driving is the law, and yet 70% of CSA violations are truck-related!
Over on LinkedIn (login req’d), managers asked: “How do you really know that your drivers are doing a proper vehicle pre-trip inspection?” Sure, your drivers may be checking all the boxes on their daily vehicle reports, but are they actually inspecting their trucks?
It’s a great discussion, with several real-world suggestions.
- Tie a red ribbon around the dipstick or something else they need to check.
- Bring in a DOT inspector for everyone to watch what they inspect.
- Have the manager do spot checks weekly to show “it really matters.”
- Reward, rather than punish, finding problems.
Managers Agree: It’s All About Training and Repetition
But the advice, again and again, came down to training the drivers about what to look for in a pre-trip inspection, and what a DOT inspector will ding them for. You can’t assume that drivers — even experienced truckers — have been trained by someone else to inspect brakes, belts, or even tire pressure!
New Pre-Trip Inspection Lesson, Including CSA Infractions
Today, you’ll be happy to know that we’ve *radically* updated our pre-trip inspection lesson. It provides your drivers the specific knowledge they need to do a pre-trip inspection. It gives them a checklist to use, and tests their knowledge of what to look for. And it’ll give them the confidence that they can do the inspection in less than 10 minutes.
Our training tests their knowledge along the way, and tells them the severity and weight of violations in CSA.
See the Pre-Trip Inspection Lesson Yourself
This video is just a short teaser of our full, one-hour lesson. (Want the full demo? Just drop us a line.) Though the lesson takes an hour, a pre-trip inspection should take much less time. And the more your drivers do it, the faster and more thoroughly they’ll inspect the truck.
Pre-Trip Inspection Lesson Outline
- Introduction
- Importance of a Pre-trip Inspection
- Inspection Requirements
- Areas of Focus
- Getting Started
- Cab and Under the Hood
- Walk Around Inspection
- Tractor Checkpoints
- Coupling System Checkpoints
- Trailer Checkpoints
- Inside the Cab
- Vehicle Controls
CVSA Out-of-Service Criteria Don’t Match CSA Regulations
Lastly, your fleet is in a heap of trouble if inspection reports are ignored by your maintenance team, or if your maintenance team lacks the money or manpower to address them: an excellent article from Vigillo and Aon discusses this. We highly recommend it, because the criteria from the CVSA don’t always match what a CSA inspector will flag.
Schneider Nat’l: Training is an Enabler, Not a Distraction, Says Alan Weisinger

Alan Weisinger, Director of Driver Training for Schneider National, shared how they’ve made safety a core value of the fleet.
ITI: How do you balance the needs of the business and the demands on drivers’ time with training and safety?
Weisinger: Our organization’s #1 core value is safety, and there’s a level of commitment from our executives on down to that safety value.
We also believe that training is an enabler of the business, not a distractor. It takes much more time for a driver to wait for a wrecker if they’ve been in an accident than to put them through training. We are eliminating waste by making sure drivers have what they need to stay out of trouble.
ITI: You train new drivers different based on their experience. Tell us about working with experienced drivers.
Weisinger: Our training follows our driver hiring model. When I first stepped into this role, about 65% of our new hires were inexperienced — either straight out of school or coming to us only with a learner’s permit. When the economy contracted, we hired only experienced drivers, and set aside the infrastructure for training new drivers. In the past 18 months or so, we’ve adopted a 50-50 hiring mix of experienced and inexperienced drivers.
With experienced drivers, we have about a 3 1/2 day onboarding program. There is not much behind-the-wheel training in this program. We do a road qualification test, obviously. We help them understand Schneider’s communications, our Qualcomm units, and introduce them to the various departments they’ll work with (like maintenance and safety). We make sure everyone understand the regulatory requirements, because even with experienced drivers, not everyone does. And we work on getting from A-to-B with trip planning. It’s really more orientation than training.
For experienced drivers, we bring them back in after just two weeks. That’s not much time, but we’ve found that it’s pretty traumatic going from one company to the next. A lot of them are hesitant to ask questions. They tend to believe because they’re experienced, everyone expects them to know all the answers already. So after two weeks, they come in and spend time with a trainer. It lets them ask questions, plus they get behind the wheel of a driving simulator or truck. It’s an additional safety check.
ITI: What do you differently with inexperienced drivers?
Weisinger: They come in for 4 days of what we call: “hard skills training.” That means they’re behind the wheel of the truck. We make sure their truck skills are good and solid. After that, they spend about a week hauling freight over-the-road with an experienced driver that we call a Training Engineer. The training engineer has the discretion to keep them longer if needed. After a week, they know what trucking is about. Most of them stay, but some of them realize that maybe it’s not the right career for them.
After their time on the road, they spend three days in soft skills training: Hours of service, map reading, proper logs, learning the Qualcomm, driving simulators, emergency procedures. Then they do Skills Qualification Testing — sort of like a final exam. That’s done with a neutral party: a training engineer who hasn’t had any experience with them.
Finally, they complete what we call “SafeTrack.” We bring them in 4-6 weeks after initial training. They will come in and go through a road test, demonstrate their skills around the truck and show their regulatory understanding. Bad habits can be formed relatively quickly, and SafeTrack lets us correct those.
ITI: Who are these people training your drivers?
Weisinger: We have those who work in initial driver programs in the classroom and the truck, and then we have operations support representatives who work with drivers post-incident or accidents.
For behind the wheel training, we have about 300 Training Engineers. For many of them, they appreciated the investment of time someone made into them early in their own career, and so they want to pay it forward. For a small number, you’ll hear the opposite: “My training experience wasn’t positive, and I want to make sure that doesn’t happen to someone else.” A lot of them come from a military background, and they have a great willingness to contribute. Obviously, a lot of them enjoy the additional money, because we compensate them for their time and effort.
ITI: How has your training changed over the years?
Weisinger: Training is ever-changing. We spend a lot of time listening to our customers, and our own operations teams. We’ve sought to make training more dynamic, including new technology. Several years ago, when we heavily recruited and trained inexperienced drivers, we invested in redesigning training for that pocket of drivers. We incorporated computer-based training, and simulators.
Fewer Speeding Tickets for Your Truck Driver
Keeping up with traffic. In a hurry. Getting around an unsafe driver. Running late. There’s never a good excuse for a truck driver to get a speeding ticket. Under the new CSA, those speeding infractions stick with your driver for three years, and pile on to your company’s CSA score for two years.
Speeding is like a little snowball that turns into an avalanche of fines. Because being pulled over for speeding means the state trooper might conduct an inspection and find other violations.
Slowing down your drivers requires a cultural change. Training like our speed management course is an important step to sending the message that it’s bad for everyone. If we can help you change the culture in your fleet, get in contact with us. We’re happy to talk through what we’ve learned from hundreds of our other clients over the past decade.
Skill Beats Luck
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A note from our CEO about driver training in truck fleets that’s worth sharing:
I’ve been writing about Safety, Security and Compliance lately. There is an interesting notion in trucking about the 300-30-1 rule. The idea is that if someone performs an unsafe act, 300 times nothing will happen. About 30 times, it causes a close call with very minor damage. And 1 unlucky time, it’ll cause a serious accident that results in really hurting some poor person. Or killing them.
A lot of management in the trucking industry play the odds — they just rely on luck rather than take the pro-active approach of quality training.
Reading this brought back to me the motto of the Field Artillery (where I spent 10 years): cedat fortuna peritis. It means “Skill Trumps Luck.”
How many trucking companies depend largely on “luck” to control their accident rate? A company that trains drivers twice a year? A company whose idea of training is to let older drivers tell “war stories” to drivers once a quarter? A company that picks training that costs the least or takes the least amount of time? Training isn’t mandatory, but neither is survival.
Part 2: Driving Safely at Night — Better Night Vision for CDL Drivers
Maintaining your night vision while driving at night is key to remaining safe. This brief clip from our Night Driving lesson for CDL drivers is a good refresher. It will help drivers keep it rubber-side down when they decide to drive at night, when traffic is lighter and they can make good miles. But in addition to preserving night vision, it’s also key for drivers to manage fatigue, their speed, and the lights and reflectors on their truck. If you’d like to see the entire Night Driving lesson, just let us know. We’ll give you free access to our demo account.
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Part 1: Why Driver Training for Night Driving?
Part 2: (current page)
Part 3: Judging Speed and Distance at Night
Brake Safety Week is All About Training
It’s Brake Safety Week, which for most companies seems to be about selling you new products. Which is great, right? Nothing better than new brakes for improving safety, right? Well, maybe. It depends on the training, actually. And so we decided to recognize Brake Safety Week by giving you guys this free 3-minute snippet out of our Air Brake Lesson, about how to do a pre-trip brake inspection. It covers both air brakes and hydraulic brakes. And when you consider something like 50% of CSA violations are brake-related, according to data from CVSA Roadcheck data, the 3 minutes spent by a driver when they turn on their truck pays off quick.The video is just a short clip from the full 30-minutes Air Brakes course. Available online or in-cab, it teaches all the parts of the air brake systems, including how to maintain them. It also discusses real-world and emergency use.
Please go share it with your drivers. It’s free. It takes 3 minutes to watch, and about 3 minutes to do a pre-trip brake inspection.
Hurricane Safety for Truck Fleets
Hurricane Irene will be kicking off the hurricane season this weekend, so now’s your last chance to start thinking about contingency planning, communications, and training. We posted a quick snippet about dealing with crosswinds from our Hazard Awareness driver training below.
In addition, we’ve been talking to fleet managers from our customer base, and here’s a few tips they’ve been sharing:
- No load is worth your life or the life of other people on the road. If it gets crazy, get off the road. Period.
- Civilians will have their cars stuffed to the roof with all their earthly possessions, and will probably be a little crazy as they flee the hurricane. Be careful. Be patient.
- Crosswinds with a light load make you more likely to tip over or to jackknife.
- Crosswinds can blow you into other lanes — stay alert.
- Hydroplaning can be terrifying: get your foot off the accelerator and ease onto the brakes.
- Once you’re stopped, if you need to communicate with your family or dispatch, use texting as much as possible vs. phone calls. Text messages use less bandwidth, and are more likely to get through an overloaded cellular system.
- Hazard Awareness
- Skid Control
- Speed Management
- Rollover Prevention
- Tanker Rollover Prevention
- Communication
- Emergency Maneuvers
- Emergency Response Plans
Earthquake Aftermath: Tips for Truckers and Fleets
A good post over on the OverDrive Facebook page from a west coast trucker who talks about a few tips if this east coast quake turns out to be the foreshadowing of a bigger quake down the road:
1. “I would just avoid any bridges or tunnels today if practical, or maybe even get some downtime… again, if practical.”
2. “Verizon has notified people out here, in the event of emergency, i.e., large quakes, mountains blowing up, meteor strikes and alien attack, avoid using voice calls to contact people, instead, use text. It uses less bandwidth, can contact more people, and only uses a brief moment to send the message.”
Of course, drivers can’t send a text while driving, so making a quick stop could help them check in and do some trip planning and emergency communications. Speaking of which, now might be a good time to suggest your drivers review those lessons through Pro-TREAD In-Cab when they pull over.
Enhanced Defensive Driving
Ever wonder what lesson is used most by our fleets and clients? It’s Defensive Driving by more than 50% over the next lesson (which is CSA, if you’re keeping track).
So we added even more tips and suggestions that go beyond the basics. It’s a must-watch for every driver. (Also remember, we have our Spanish-language basic defensive driving lesson.)
Interested in a demo? Fill out this demo-request form, and we’ll call you back with a demo login.
Survey: Drivers’ Misconceptions about CSA
So what if drivers don’t understand CSA? If drivers think that the CSA rules are more draconian than before, isn’t that a good thing? No. Misconceptions and false information lead to drivers doing crazy things we could NEVER predict. More importantly, CSA puts drivers and carriers on the same team: infractions follow both the driver and the carrier. And since CSA infractions stay with a carrier after a driver has moved on, it’s more incentive than ever to keep that driver and FIX the problem with good training about CSA (which, by the way, we have).
According to ATRI, here’s some of the most common misconceptions from drivers about CSA.
Train for the Craziness of the Road
Republished from Internet Truckstop’s September/October 2011 issue.
Why Online Training is Worth Your Time
We’ve never met a driver who believed they need training. You’ve got your CDL and years of experience. You’ve been around every inch of this country, so who are we to suggest you need training?
Rewire Your Brain to React Faster
But firemen train. Cops train. Linebackers train. And the military has “bloody drills” so they can have “bloodless battles.” Training keeps you sharp.
So why online training? Much less training with quizzes? The answer is simple: (more…)
12 Ways to Improve MPG
Good, basic tips on fuel management from Rolf Lockwood at TruckingInfo.com about how to run for fuel mileage. He culled 12 tips from personal experience, plus a number of truck manufacturers.
One subtle point he made that bears repeating, from a management standpoint, is that it’s important to (more…)

